采购与供应高级文凭
Advanced Diploma in Procurement and Supply
供应链中的可持续性
Sustainability in Supply Chains
问题 Questions
建议你每题用45分钟作答。
You are advised to spend 45 minutes on each question.
1. 全球采购的增长为采购方和低成本国家带来了可持续性方面的挑战和机遇。
评估全球采购对：
i) 从低成本国家的供应商那里采购的买方的影响。(12分)
ii) 低成本国家的影响。（13分）
The growth in global sourcing has created sustainability challenges and opportunities for both
purchasers and for low cost countries.
Evaluate the impact of global sourcing on:
i) Purchasers buying from suppliers in low cost countries.
ii) The low cost countries.
2. 举例解释实施环境管理标准如何支持组织实现其供应链的可持续性。（25分）
Explain, using examples, how the implementation of environmental management standards might
support organizations with the achievement of sustainability in their supply chains.
3.
a) 评估采购职能如何能确保可持续性被纳入到与供应商的合同条款中。（15分）
Assess how a procurement function could ensure that sustainability is incorporated into contract terms
with suppliers.
b) 论述合同中可能包含的支持买方和供应商双方可持续性的定价和支付条款。 （10分）
Summarise the pricing and payment terms that may be included in a contract to support the
sustainability of both the buyer and the supplier.
4. 论述组织为了遵守供应链中可持续发展的标准，使用第三方审计的优点和缺点。（25分）
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using third party audits to achieve compliance with
sustainability standards within an organisation’s supply chains.
试卷结束
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