采购与供应文凭
Diploma in Procurement and Supply
采购与供应的组织环境
Contexts of Procurement and Supply
问题 Questions
建议你每题用45分钟作答。
You are advised to spend 45 minutes on each question.
1.
a) 举例解释直接采购与间接采购的区别。 (10分)
Explain, with examples, the differences between direct and indirect procurement.
b) 从采购的角度解释服务的三个特性。 (15分)
Explain, in procurement terms, THREE distinctive features of services.
2.
a) 分析供应市场是供应源搜寻流程中签订合同前的关键阶段之一。
描述在这个阶段中获取潜在供应商信息的五个渠道。 (10分)
Analysing the supply market is one of the key pre-contract stages in the sourcing process.
Outline FIVE possible sources of information for finding potential suppliers at this stage of the sourcing
process.
b) 解释供应源搜寻流程中要使用清晰的规格定义需求的三个原因。 (15分)
Explain THREE reasons for using a clear specification when defining needs as part of the sourcing
process.
3.
a) 联合采购是指不同的组织形成一个以采购货物和服务为目的的团组。
描述参与联合采购为组织带来的三个缺点。 (15分)
A procurement consortium is a group of separate organisations that combine together for the purpose of
procuring goods and services.
Describe THREE disadvantages, for an organisation, of operating within a procurement consortium.
b) 论述将采购职能外包为组织带来的两个好处。 (10分)
Describe TWO advantages for an organisation in having an outsourced procurement function.
4.
a) 解释私营部门组织与公共部门组织在以下方面的区别:(10分)
Explain the differences between a private sector company and a public sector organisation in the
following areas:
(i) 所有权和控制 (Ownership and control)
(ii) 资金来源 (Sources of finance.)
b) 论述在农业领域中影响采购的五个因素。 (15分)
Describe FIVE issues that may affect procurement in the agricultural sector.
试卷结束
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