采购与供应文凭
Diploma in Procurement and Supply
采购与供应的组织环境
Contexts of Procurement and Supply
问题 Questions
建议你每题用45分钟作答。
You are advised to spend 45 minutes on each question.
1.
a) 解释“购置与采购”（Procurement）不同于“采购”（Purchasing）的两个方面。 （10分）
Explain TWO ways in which ‘procurement’ differs from ‘purchasing’.
b) 论述改进质量能够为组织带来增值的五个方式。 （15分）
Outline FIVE ways in which improving the quality of products can add value for an organisation.
2.
a) 概述供应源搜寻流程的五个阶段。 （10分）
Outline FIVE stages of the sourcing process.
b) 描述组织采用结构化供应源搜寻流程带来的三个好处。 （15分）
Describe THREE benefits for an organisation of following a structured sourcing process.
3.
a) 解释组织采用集权化采购结构的四个优势。 （16分）
Explain FOUR advantages for an organisation of adopting a centralised procurement structure.
b) 解释采购或供应链职能使用的以下IT系统： （9分）
Explain the following IT systems used by the procurement or supply chain function:
(i) 企业资源计划系统 (Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) )
(ii) 物料需求计划系统 (Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) )
(iii) P2P (Purchase to Pay (P2P). )
4. 解释零售业中对采购活动产生影响的五个因素。 （25分）
Explain FIVE factors that impact on purchasing activities in the retail sector.
试卷结束
END OF QUESTION PAPER
