D1/2017年5月
CIPS 四级：采购与供应文凭（Diploma in procurement and supply）
《采购与供应的组织环境》Contexts of procurement and supply
日期 2017 年 5 月 15日 星期一 时间 开始 9:00 结束 12:00 历时 3 小时
考生注意事项：Instructions for Candidates：
本试卷由四道必答题组成，每题25分，共100分。
This examination has FOUR compulsory questions worth 25 marks each.
1. 在未得到监考官允许之前，请勿翻阅试卷。
Do not open this question paper until instructed by the invigilator.
2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。
All answers must be written in the answer booklet provided.
3. 请将草稿也写在答题纸背面，交卷前请将草稿部分作一删除记号。
All rough work and notes should also be written in the answer booklet.
请在考试结束后交回试卷
问题 Questions
建议你每题用 45 分钟作答。
You are advised to spend 45 minutes on each question.
1. 采购与供应的主要焦点是通过削减成本或保证运作效率来增加价值。 描述可以在采购与供应中实现增值的五种方法。（25 分）
The main focus for procurement and supply is that value can be added either by cutting costs or by
Securing operational efficiency.
Describe FIVE methods through which value may be achieved in procurement and supply using these approaches.
2.
a) 描述供应源搜寻流程中合同授予前进行的三个阶段。 （9 分）
Outline THREE pre-contract award stages of the sourcing process.
b) 解释组织采取结构化的供应源搜寻流程所带来的四个好处。 （16 分）
Explain FOUR advantages for an organisation of following a structured sourcing process.
3.
a) 解释术语“企业资源计划（ERP）”。（5分）
Explain the term ‘Enterprise Resource Planning’.
b) 描述基于IT的库存管理系统的四个主要职能。（20分）
Describe FOUR of the main functions of an IT-based inventory management system.
4.
a) 概述私营部门的两个目标对其采购与供应链活动的影响。（10分）
Outline the impact of TWO private sector objectives on procurement and supply chain activities.
b) 概述“非盈利”部门的三个目标对其采购与供应链活动的影响。（15分）
Outline the impact of THREE objectives in the ‘not-for-profit’ sector on procurement and supply chain
activities.
试卷结束
END OF QUESTION PAPER
