采购与供应文凭
Diploma in Procurement and Supply
采购与供应的组织环境
Contexts of Procurement and Supply
问题 Questions
建议你每题用45分钟作答。
You are advised to spend 45 minutes on each question.
1.
a) 举例解释资本设备的总拥有成本中包含的五个要素。 （10分）
Outline, using examples, FIVE elements of the total cost of ownership of capital equipment.
b) 在供应链中努力降低成本并实现增值是非常重要的。
描述实现以上目标的三种创新性战略。 （15分）
It is widely believed that it is important to attempt to reduce costs and add value throughout the supply
chain.
Explain THREE innovative strategies that might achieve such goals.
2.
a) 描述供应源搜寻流程中合同授予前进行的三个阶段。 （9分）
Outline THREE pre-contract award stages of the sourcing process.
b) 解释一个组织采取结构化的供应源搜寻流程所带来的四个好处。 （16分）
Explain FOUR advantages for an organisation of following a structured sourcing process.
3.
a) 解释术语“道德”。 （5分）
Define the term ‘ethics’.
b) 举例描述采购人员职业道德准则中指出的五种道德的或者不道德的行为。 （20分）
Discuss FIVE examples of ethical or unethical behaviour that could be addressed in an ethical code for
procurement professionals.
4. 比较制造业组织与零售业组织的五个特征。 （25分）
Compare FIVE characteristics of manufacturing sector organisations with those of retail sector
organisations.
试卷结束
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