D1/2016年7月
CIPS 四级：采购与供应文凭
（Diploma in procurement and supply）
《采购与供应的组织环境》
Contexts of procurement and supply
日期 2016 年 7 月 20日 星期三
时间 开始 9:00 结束 12:00 历时 3 小时
考生注意事项：Instructions for Candidates：
本试卷由四道必答题组成，每题25分，共100分。
This examination has FOUR compulsory questions worth 25 marks each.
1. 在未得到监考官允许之前，请勿翻阅试卷。
Do not open this question paper until instructed by the invigilator.
2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。
All answers must be written in the answer booklet provided.
3. 请将草稿也写在答题纸背面，交卷前请将草稿部分作一删除记号。
All rough work and notes should also be written in the answer booklet.
请在考试结束后交回试卷
问题 Questions
建议你每题用45分钟作答。
You are advised to spend 45 minutes on each question.
1.
a) 举例描述资本设备总拥有成本中包含的五个要素。（10分）
Outline, using examples, FIVE elements of the total cost of ownership of capital equipment.
b) 毋庸置疑，在整个供应链中努力降低成本和增加价值是非常重要的。解释实现上述目标的三种方
法或技术。 （15分）
It is widely believed that it is important to attempt to reduce costs and add value throughout the supply
chain. Explain THREE methods or techniques that might achieve such goals.
2.
a) 论述为了识别和评估潜在供应商，组织可以采取的活动。（16分）
Explain the activities that could be undertaken by an organisation to identify and appraise potential
suppliers as part of a sourcing process.
b) 描述在合同授予之后实施的三种活动。 （9分）
Explain THREE activities that take place post contract award.
3. 论述妨碍实现良好采购治理的五个因素。 （25分）
Identify FIVE potential barriers to achieving good procurement governance.
4.
a) 描述公共部门监管者的五个作用。 （15分）
Outline FIVE roles of a public sector regulator.
b) 举例解释实现企业社会责任目标会对公共部门采购产生的影响。 （10分）
Explain, with examples, how objectives for corporate social responsibility may impact on public sector
procurement.
试卷结束
END OF QUESTION PAPER
