CIPS4级采购与供应文凭
CIPS Level 4- Diploma in Procurement and Supply《全生命资产管理》
Module 7-Whole Life Asset Management
考试样题
SAMPLE EXAM QUESTIONS
客观型响应题与答案（答案以黄色标出)
OBJECTIVE RESPONSE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Q1.下面哪项是库存控制中“精益”的最好例子?
Which of the following is the best example of 'lean' in the context of inventory control?a.预先订购(Advance ordering)
b.缓冲库存（Buffer stocks)
c.缩短时间(Timescale reduction)
d.最大限度地减少浪费( Waste minimisation)
Q2.下列哪项是最有效的库存绩效测量指标?
Which of the following is the most effective inventory performance measure?a.前置期(Lead time
b.利润率（Profit margin)
c.产生的收入（Revenue generated)
d.存货价值(Value of stock)
3．下列哪一项可以被描述为生产过程中使用的资源，而不能轻易归因于正在生产的实际产品?
Which of the following can be described as resources used in the production process that cannotbe easily attributed to the actual products being manufactured?
a.间接供应品（Indirect supplies)
b.变量单位(Variable units)
c.固定成本(Fixed costs)
d.边际费用(Marginal overheads)
4．建设集团(ca)是一家大型建筑公司。它购买范围广泛的商品和服务，并正在采取类别管理办
法。作为第一步，cG已应用ABC库存分类，以确定其最重要的物品。以下哪个是单独使用这种方法的缺点?
Construct Group(CG) is a major construction company. lt buys an extensive range of goods andservices and is in the process of adopting a category management approach.As an initial step CGhas applied ABC stock classification to identify its most important items. Which of the following isa disadvantage of using this approach alone?
a.在一个拥有许多产品的大型组织中应用非常复杂
lt is very complex to apply across a large organisation with many productsb.它假定财务价值是重要性的唯一驱动力
lt assumes that financial value is the only driver of importance
c.通常没有进行分析所需的资料
The information required to conduct the analysis is generally not availabled.该方法不适用于建筑业使用的货物
The approach is not suitable for goods used in the construction industry
5.重型工程集团(HDEG)生产广泛的柴油发动机，主要用于农业领域。预测未来的销量并不容易，因为销量是不可预测的，尤其是在垫圈、过滤器和泵等产品方面。这些物品被称为下列哪项?
Heavy Duty Engineering Group(HDEG) manufactures a wide range of diesel engines, mostly usedin the agricultural sector.Forecasting future volumes is not easy as sales are unpredictable, in particular in respect of items such as gaskets, filters and pumps.These items are known as whichof the following?
a.相关需求物品（Dependent demand items)
b.间接物品（Indirect items)
c.管理费项目( Overhead items)
d.独立产品线(Independent product lines)
6.EatWell (Ew)是一家中等规模的区域性零售商。近年来，由于消费者习惯的改变和来自各大商场的压力越来越大，EW遭遇了财务困难。其财务总监一直关注其不断增加的库存支出,而EW的整体收入和销量都在稳步下降。以下哪项指标能突显这一恶化趋势?
EatWell (EW) is a medium-sized regional retailer. In recent years EW has been experiencingfinancial difficulties as a result of changing consumer habits and increasing pressure from themajor stores. lts financial controller has been concerned about its increasing expenditure oninventories,whilst overall EW's revenues and sales volumes have both been declining steadily.Which of the following measures should have highlighted this deteriorating trend?
a.前置期(Lead times)
b.服务水平(Service levels)
c.库存周转率( Stock turn)
d.处置成本（Disposal costs)
Q7.RFID技术的使用直接推动了以下哪个方面的采购和供应效益?
The use of RFID technologies have directly driven which of the following benefits in procurementand supply?
1.库存识别更容易(Easier stock identification)2.改善库存跟踪（lmproved inventory tracking )3．减少返回的物品（Fewer returned items)4．减少单独送货(Less individual deliveries)a.只有1和2 ( 1 and 2 only)
b.只有1和3 ( 1 and 3 only)
c.只有2和4 (2 and 4 only)
d.只有3和4 ( 3 and 4 only)
Q8.下列哪一项与三重底线概念直接相关?
Which of the following directly relate to triple bottom line concepts?
1.环境影响为何?(What is the environmental impact?)
2.这台机器的产量最高吗? (Does this machine have the best output?)
3.我们的供应链实践对社区有益吗?(Are our supply chain practices good for communities?)4．我们的仓库够大吗? (ls our warehouse big enough?)
a.只有1和2( 1 and 2 only)
b.只有3和4 ( 3 and 4 only)c.只有﹖和4 (2 and 4 only)d.只有1和3 ( 1 and 3 only>
Q9.下列哪些项与资产的寿命终止成本有关?（选择适合的两项)
Which of the following are related to end-of-life costs of an asset? Select the Two that applya.处置成本的（Disposal costs)
b.维修成本（Servicing costs)
c.折旧成本(Depreciation costs)
d.退役成本（Decommissioning costs)
e.机会成本（Opportunity costs)
f.维护成本(Maintenance costs)
Q10.设计新仓库时，下列哪项是最重要和最主要的考虑因素?(选择适合的三项)
Which of the following are crucial and primary considerations when designing a new warehouseSelect THREE that apply
a.利益相关者映射(Stakeholder mapping)
b．竞争活动(Competitive activities)
c.货物流（Flow)
d.产品定价（Product pricing)
e.空间利用(Space utilisation)
f.灵活性(Flexibility)
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